Machiavelli And Socrates - 1579 Words

Machiavelli and Socrates Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates both lived during turbulent, political times. Machiavelli in Florence, Italy and Socrates in Athens. Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines the necessary features and traits of a sovereign, primarily, a Prince. It served as a handbook to effective rulership in the 16th century. By analyzing Machiavelli’s belief that a prince should be strategically feared, the role of free will , and the role of the people , I will argue that Machiavelli has an ally in Socrates. I will also address the counterargument that Machiavelli and Socrates wouldnt have seen eye to eye, specifically on a prince’s focus on war. The Prince is the head of the state, and essentially the face of his people. As†¦show more content†¦Socrates believes that, â€Å" he who is a corrupter of the laws is more than likely to be a corrupter of the young and foolish portion of mankind† (Socrates). The prince, in essence, is the law. And should be respected as such. In Crito, Socrates expresses his deep adoration for Athens, the nation brought [Socrates] into the world, and nurtured and educated [us]† (Socrates). He insists that â€Å"[Athens] is more to be valued and higher and holier far than mother or father or any ancestor, and more to be regarded in the eyes of the gods and of men of understanding† (Socrates). The state should be regarded, even feared, highly by the people, especially the Prince. This It’s worth noting that Socrates was accepting of his death sentence simply because it was his punishment for breaking the law. The law is very important, especially since the people will glorify those who enact and enforce the law. In this case, the Prince is the one to benefit from the glory. If princes are indeed superior to the people in enacting laws, in organizing civil governments, then doubtless the people are so superior in maintaining what has been instituted that they increase the glory of those who instituted them† (Machiavelli). Socrates would agree that the connection between the laws, the Prince, and the people is essential to the operation of a functioning state. Building this relationship with the citizens, especially rooted in the law of the land and even if based offShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Machiavelli1681 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates, in his early works, maintained a steadfast distance from involvement in politics, making a comparison or evaluation of a political system in his persona technically impossible. To claim that Socrates would or would not be supportive of any political system might then seem irresponsible, a presumptuous analysis not fitting for an academic recognizing the false equivalence between Socrates’ philosophy and Machiavelli’s political ethics. The strategy to conduct any sort of liable and validRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates896 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates are two of the most prominent philosophers of history. Each men are characterized by developing distinct schools of thought regarding individual rights and statehood. Machiavelli’s The Prince is a manual for rulers: lessons based on empirical observations of history. In The Apology written by Plato, Socrates delivers a justification to an Athenian court. It is notRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1840 Words   |  8 Pagesrespective times, Socrates and Niccolà ³ Machiavelli had very different methods and beliefs of how a political system should be run. The mindset of Socrates can be seen in the works Apology and Crito by Plato. Socrates, who values wisdom and justice over power and prestige, would view Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince very contradicting to how he believes a good life should be lived. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli details how a prince should rule and maintain power. Socrates would not be supportiveRead MoreSocrates An d Machiavelli1860 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical Theorists: Moralities and Wisdom Political theorists, Socrates and Machiavelli, each provide their own ideas and philosophies for political structure that are still being discussed today. In Plato’s writings of â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, he defines Socrates as man of wisdom and humbleness as he goes through trial and death of a crime he did not commit. Machiavelli’s writing of â€Å"The Prince† was written as a way to advise a Prince on how to achieve the greatest success as a ruler. These twoRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1660 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Socrates and Machiavelli are as polarized as the phrases â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and â€Å"the ends justify the means.† The Prince by Machiavelli and The Last Days of Socrates by Plato are both crucial texts to the discussion of what makes a good political leader. Well, what makes a good political leader? Socrates would disagree with Machiavelli’s ideation of the Prince becau se of the immorality that he allows this model to have in the public sphere. However, Socrates would findRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1713 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Niccolà ² Machiavelli were both political philosophers who lived through corruption, violence, and political restlessness. These circumstances prompted them to develop their own solutions for their respective societies. This included the creation of a stable political system with a strong and effective leader through the examination of the faults of said societies. To Machiavelli, this leader is known as the â€Å"Prince.† He believes that the Prince should be pragmatic in his actions, andRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1961 Words   |  8 PagesWhat would Socrates think of Machiavelli’s political world? Socrates and Machiavelli were some of the most influential political philosophers in their respective times. Some argue that their view of empowering individuals, whether it be through free speech or ruthless fighting, are quite similar. However, their views of leadership and government do not align. Socrates’ support for free expression and due process makes his view of effective governance far different from Machiavelli’s focus on nationalRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli2009 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli are both very influential philosophers and two of the great minds of their time. However, both of these men had their own separate ideas that did not completely agree with one another. Machiavelli was born into a Renaissance time period of fragmented politics, lots of bloodshed, and angry citizens while Socrates grew up in a time of political adjustment and instability in Athens. Machiavelli constructed The Prince as a political pamphlet to his frie nd Lorenzo de MediciRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1976 Words   |  8 Pagesand turmoil, both Socrates and Machiavelli use philosophy to evaluate people and politics. After seeing corruption, fragmentation and death, both philosophers developed different views. Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince includes strong stances on morality and religion. Socrates would be likely to agree on the general ideas that Machiavelli believes a Prince should have but he would differ mainly in how they should be executed. I believe that Socrates would agree with Machiavelli that there needs toRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates instilled value in living life as it ought to be and ingrained the pursuit of truth into all of his actions. He relished living as a gadfly to the state; arousing thoughts in others as a means to bring them to higher points of understanding and critical examination, which they then were to apply to their own society. He wanted people to live lives as they ought to live them and for the state to be a reflection of that aim. The leader advocated by Machiavelli, The Prince, is far more authoritarian

Chapter 22 Exile in Dapitan - 1546 Words

CHAPTER 22 EXILE IN DAPITAN(1892-1895) Rizal lived in dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of Jesuits from 1893 to 1896. He practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, and established a school for boys, promoted etc. BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN Rizal did not agree with the conditions given by Father Superior Pastells to Father Obach. He lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. Rizal admired Carnicero and wrote a poem, A Don Ricardo Carnicero on August 26, 1892. WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY Mail boat Butuan came on September 21, 1892 who brought lottery ticket no. 9736 , jointly owned by Captain†¦show more content†¦Mr. H.F. Cameron was one of those who praised Rizal COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN Rizal spent P500.00 to equip lighting system consisted of coconut oil lamps placed in dark streets of Dapitan. Beautification of Dapitan with the help of Father Sanchez was done by remodelling the town plaza. RIZAL AS A TEACHER Rizal planned to establish a modern college in Hong Kong for Filipino boys so that he could train them in modern edagogical concepts. In 1893, he established a school which existed until the end of his exile in July, 1896. It began with 3 pupils then increased to 16 and later to 21. He said that this pupils did not pay any tuition instead he made them work in his garden, fields, and construction projects in the community. He taught his boys reading, writing, languages, geography, historyy, mathematics, industrial work, nature study, morals, and gymnastics. He trained them how to collect speciments of plants and animals, to love work, and to â€Å"behave like men†. HYMN TO TALISAY Rizal had written a poem entitled â€Å"Himno A Talisay† for his pupils to sing. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCIENCE Rizal had contributed in the collection of concology (36 shells representing 203 species). Some of the rare species he discovered were Praco rizali (flying Dragon), Apologia rizali (a small beetle), Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog). He also conducted anthropological, ethnographical,Show MoreRelatedExile in Dapitan1444 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in far away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao w/c was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892-1896. This four year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful w/ varied achievements. He practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works widened his knowledge of languages, established a school for boys, promoted community development projectsRead MoreRizal Chapter 22 Summary1957 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in faraway Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four – year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. Beginning of Exile in Dapitan Steamer Cebu – brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuits Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio ObachRead MoreRizal Chapter 22 Summary1967 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in faraway Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four – year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. Beginning of Exile in Dapitan Steamer Cebu – brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuits Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio ObachRead MoreLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words   |  27 Pagesgo to the bierbrauerie, or beerhall, to speak German with my student friends.† He lived in a Karlstraße boarding house then moved to Ludwigsplatz. There, he met Reverend Karl Ullmer and stayed with them in Wilhemsfeld, where he wrote the last few chapters of Noli Me Tangere. A plaque marks the Heidelberg building where he trained with Professor Becker, while in Wilhemsfeld, a smaller version of the Rizal Park with his bronze statue stands and the street where he lived was also renamed after himRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesRizal Y Alonzo Realonda (Pepe / Moy) is the 7th child of Don Kikoy and Dona Lolay. Was married to Josephine Bracken, he had a son by her but this baby boy died a few hours after birth. Rizal named hi â€Å"Franciscoâ€Å"after his father and buried him in Dapitan. 8. Concepcion Mercado Y Alonzo (Concha) born in 1862; she died of sickness at the age of 3 ; her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life. 9. Josefa Mercado Y Alonzo (Panggoy) was an epileptic born in 1865 but with a strong personalityRead MoreThe World During Rizals Time3501 Words   |  15 PagesCHAPTER 1: THE WORLD DURING THE TIME OF RIZAL * Philippines- still a colony of Spain, largest and richest in terms of natural resources and trade potential * 19th century reform movements are  political movements  such as  abolitionism  or  temperance  which played a significant role in the political life of the  nineteenth century. The movements found organizational form in the United States in organizations such as the  American Anti-Slavery Society. SPANISH RULE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY DuringRead MoreChronology of Rizals Travels2143 Words   |  9 Pagestyrants; ⎈ To find out how Noli and his other writings were affecting Filipinos and Spanish in the Philippines; and ⎈ To inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent. October 1887 Calamba Started writing his second novel – El Filibusterismo. February 8 – 22, 1888 Hong Kong and Macau ⎈ Hounded by powerful enemies, Rizal was forced to leave his country for the second time. He was a full – grown man of 27 years of age, a practicing physician, and a recognized man–of–letters. ⎈ During his two-week visit

Top Down Fundamental Analysis Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Top Down Fundamental Analysis. Answer: Top Down Fundamental Analysis Of The Overall Economic Environment Fundamental analysis is defined as the analysis of the financial position and the financial performance of the company through the financial statements. The main areas of consideration are the assets, liabilities and the earnings of the company along with the conditions of the market prevailing at that time and the working of the competitors. The fundamental analysis is conducted through two approaches one is Top down and other one is Bottom up. In the top down approach, analysis starts with the economy for the company at the global level, then at the domestic level, then the analysis of the particular sector and the industry in which the particular company is operating and at the last the business of the company is analysed. In this section, the analysis has been done through top down approach. In other words, this approach takes the bigger things first and the smaller at the last. The fundamental analysis is usually done with the annual financial report of the company as it contains the financial statement of the company along with the future plans of the company according to the market conditions. In the following manner the top down approach has been conducted for two companies namely Australian Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited and Mayne Pharma Limited. Both are in the sector of pharmaceuticals. Global Economy The world has faced the various tragedies relating to the pharmaceutical industry in the year of 1950s and 1960s due to which the new laws and procedures and the related guidelines have been provided by the government of Australia (Singh, 2017). At this level, the major emphasis has been made on the economies of scale present across the globe. The research question under this level is that whether the economies across the globe are in recession or not. As per the Australian Industry report for the year 2016, the forecast for the growth at global level has been reduced from 3.8% to 3.1% which shows that the economy at the global level is in recession (DOI Australia, 2016). The effect of the same has been mentioned in the annual report of both the companies that the industry in which the company is operating has become competitive and there are fewer chances for the growth as new and upcoming companies are entering into the market. As the GDP rate has come down on the g lobal basis, there are fewer chances of improvement and the future expansions. Domestic Economy Under this heading, the economy of the country of Australia is analysed with regard to the medicine industry. As per the Australian Industry report for the year 2016, Australia has developed the industry growth centre which is known in an abbreviated form as IGCs for different industries (Shaw, 2008). It facilitates the entrepreneurship and the innovation rather than making the industry dependent on others. The IGC relating to the medicine industry has been known by the name of MTP Connect and its main aim is to drive the industry to grow in terms of the innovative technologies, commercialization and the future expansion. Its second aim is to make Australia as the Asia Pacific hub for the medical and pharmaceutical companies. Following are the major factors which are considered while conducting the analysis at domestic level: Foreign Currency Fluctuation - In the given two companies, both companies have their operations in different parts of the World. The first company Australian Pharmaceuticals limited have the operations in New Zealand as well as in Australia and other company Mayne Pharma Limited have the operation in Australia as well as in United States. As the medicines are sold across the world, the chances of having the foreign exchange fluctuations will be high. The former company has recorded the gain on exchange differences of $3161000 AUD whereas the latter has recorded the gain of $1990000 AUD. It depicts that both the companies are growing and hence the medicine industry at domestic level is growing. Employment The industry has shown the growth in the rate of employment in the medicine sector. As Mayne Pharma Limited has employed more than 700 plus staff across its offices. The unemployment rate in Australia is lower as 5.6% though in the past six years it has been stagnant. It depicts that Australia is capable of generating more opportunities for work. Government Role As per the PWC Survey on the Pharma industry of Australia, it has been noticed that the industry has been facing various challenges regarding the policies of the Government and most of them has not even taking the benefit of various schemes notified by the Government like listing on Pharmaceuticals benefits scheme due to long dawn and never ending procedure (Boyce, 2015). In the annual report of the Australian Pharmaceuticals limited, it has been mentioned that the further price deflation has been recorded with the reforms in the pharmaceuticals benefits scheme. Mayne Pharma Limited has not made the disclosure regarding the benefits scheme. Specific Sector and Industry Both companies are related to the Manufacturing sector, the sector has contributed 99.4 million Australian dollars to the country out of 1400 million dollars of all the industry. Individual Business The financial statements of the both the companies have been analysed and following has been inferred: Australian Pharmaceutical Limited has recorded the profit before income tax at AUD $49837 for the year ending 30th of June 2017 and Mayne Pharma Limited has recorded the profit before income tax at AUD $68909 for the year ending 30th of June 2017. It depicts that the company is growing despite of the fact of having low procedures at the government and the declining GDP rate. Australian Pharmaceutical Limited has recorded the employee benefit expense at AUD $22402 for the year ending 30th of June 2017 and Mayne Pharma Limited has recorded the employee benefit expense at AUD $81389 for the year ending 30th of June 2017. It shows that the company has been generating the employment opportunities. Mayne Pharma Limited has spent AUD $2222 in the research and development expense in the year ending 30th of June 2016 which shows that the company has been growing and thus contributing to the development of the industry and the country of Australia. From the above top bottom analysis, it is concluded that the pharmaceutical sector has been growing and contributing to the development of country. References DOI Australia, (2016), Australian Industry Report 2016, available at https://industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/AustralianIndustryReport/assets/Australian-Industry-Report-2016.pdf accessed on 06/09/2017. Shaw B, (2008), Australian Pharmaceutical Industry at a Crossroad? available at https://medicinesaustralia.com.au/files/2009/12/Australian-Pharmaceutical-Industry-Report-2007.pdf accessed on 06/09/2017 Singh R, (2017), Financial Management in Pharmaceutical Industry, available at https://www.slideshare.net/dentobizz/drricha-project-cfm accessed on 07/09/2017. Boyce J, (2015), PWC Pharma Industry Surveys Highlights available at https://medicinesaustralia.com.au/media-release/2015-pwc-pharma-industry-survey-highlights-challenges-for-innovative-medicines-sector/ accessed on 06/09/2017.

Organizational Environment Essay Sample free essay sample

A scheme is a long term program of action designed to accomplish a peculiar end. in most instances a scheme is used to win. accomplish or work out peculiar job. A scheme involves garnering many thoughts and doing determinations toward a program. Before developing a scheme some elements or factors must be considered like choosing cardinal nonsubjective and appropriate marks. understanding the probiem. resources available. apprehension of the specific interim ends to make thescheme and so make up ones minding the ways to make them. Scheme can be domestic or international depending on its range of operation. Domestic scheme planning is program of action which is taken to win. accomplish or to work out peculiar job within one state. On the other manus international scheme planning is aplan of action designed to accomplish apaticular end which covers more than one state. For illustration before the United States of America assailing Iraq foremost the American side made international stratgey planning so that they can win the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Environment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page International scheme is really of import in many ways. For case it has to competition among many states hence addition of new engineering into the markets. It as besides lead to betterment in the universe broad common services taking to better and timely information. It as lead to increased profitableness due big countries that are involved which increase the demand for a given merchandise or service. Another of import factor that makes international scheme preferable is when natural stuffs can be obtained stingily in an international market. These are imported and used to fabricate finished merchandises that can be exported at a net income. it has led to goods and services made available to clients due to progresss of micro-electronics engineering which has been revolutionized. Through international competition client rights are enhanced footings of merchandise quality ad safety. Finally. through international scheme greater interconnectedness of universe people is made easier hence increasing trading and commercial activities. In my ain ideas it is better we invest a batch in scheme both domestic and international strategic planning since through strategic be aftering a state will win on it program and able to accomplish all its ends both locally and internationally. as the strategic planning use new engineering and accomplishments. Most states which use strategic planning are able to come in into the universe market and vie successfully. To be able to present merchandises and services to clients a state as to utilize strategic be aftering so as to give quality merchandises and services. Some state due to their political and legal constabularies are left out of consideration every bit far as international schemes is concerned. Some the grounds that may do a state non be considered include ; wars force and breach of human rights. which may take to international countenances. Other grounds include hapless economic policies which make the cost making concern expensive and hence unfavourable. These make a stat e to be ignored by the international community. In my ain ideas political and legal constabularies which are passed should be indulgent because these make a state to be left out of consideration doing the state undeveloped. people suffer more so kids who get assorted diseases due to malnutrition coercing households to migrate to other states for interest of security. counties should come in to safe this state of affairs in earlier phases like united states. In decision may state that international scheme is desirable over domestic scheme because it provides more net incomes besides furthering international cooperation through trade. International schemes besides improve the quality of goods and services due to the stiff competition that exists in international markets. Mention: Koontz. H.Management( 1988 ) . McGraw-hill Book Company.

Born Under the Flag essays

Born Under the Flag essays Mao Zedong had ruled China for more than a quarter of a century. During his rule in China for twenty-five years, he had failed to bring prosperity to China. Maos policies had brought so many catastrophes and suffering to China. In 1966, Mao had launched a Cultural Revolution, a political movement to regain credibility after the fiasco of the Great Heap Forward, a campaign launched by Mao himself to dramatically speed up economic productivity through establishing peoples communes and decentralizing industrial protection. A decade later in 1976, Mao died leaving Chinas economy in shreds and the people of China exhaust due to more than two decades of political chaos. As China began to move away from Maoism, Hua Guofeng, Maos official successor, brought back Maoism by quoting, We must obey chairman Hua like we obeyed Mao. In 1978, Hua lost power to Deng Xiaoping and his followers. A new era had begun for China. A new chapter BORN UNDER THE FLAG was written for Chinese history. Never in E arths history had a nation been transformed with such speed and magnitude. Deng Xiaoping was a former Communist Party leader who had been purged twice in the Cultural Revolution. At first, Deng allowed a freer political atmosphere during which people began to air their long-suppressed grievances. During that time period a new movement, so called the Democracy Wall Movement had surfaced. At first Deng allowed the people to voice out and rebel against the Communist Party, but once it became too strong, he cracked the movement by jailing the activists and leaders. Deng, along with his reformers Hu Yaobang and Shao Ziyang, began blending socialism with a free market economy and Special Economic Zones were opened along the east coast to attract foreign capital and technology. The agriculture collectives located in the countryside were all dispersed and the peasants were allowed to profit fro...

USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) in World War II

USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) in World War II An Essex-class aircraft carrier, USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) entered service in 1943. Joining the US Pacific Fleet, it supported Allied efforts during the island-hopping campaign across the Pacific. On May 11, 1945, Bunker Hill was severely damaged by two kamikazes while operating off Okinawa. Returning to the United States for repairs, the carrier would largely be inactive for the remainder of its career. A New Design Conceived in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys Lexington- and Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were designed to conform to the restrictions set forth by the Washington Naval Treaty. This pact placed limitations on the tonnage of various types of warships as well as capped each signatorys overall tonnage. These types of restrictions were affirmed through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As global tensions escalated, Japan and Italy left the treaty structure in 1936. With the failure of the treaty system, the US Navy began creating a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which used the experience gained from the Yorktown-class. The resulting vessel was wider and longer as well as incorporated a deck-edge elevator system. This had been employed earlier on USS Wasp (CV-7). The new class would typically carry an air group of 36 fighters, 36 dive bombers, and 18 torpedo planes. This included the F6F Hellcats, SB2C Helldivers, and TBF Avengers. In addition to possessing a larger air group, the class featured a greatly enhanced anti-aircraft armament. Construction Designated the Essex-class, the lead ship, USS Essex (CV-9), was laid down in April 1941. This was followed by several additional carriers including USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) which was laid down at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, MA on September 15, 1941 and named for the Battle of Bunker Hill fought during the American Revolution. Work on Bunker Hills hull continued into 1942 following the United States entry into World War II. Bunker Hill slid down the ways on December 7 of that year, on the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Mrs. Donald Boynton served as sponsor. Pressing to complete the carrier, Fore River finished the vessel in the spring of 1943. Commissioned on May 24, Bunker Hill entered service with Captain J.J. Ballentine in command. After concluding trials and shakedown cruises, the carrier departed for Pearl Harbor where it joined Admiral Chester W. Nimitzs US Pacific Fleet. Sent west, it was assigned to Rear Admiral Alfred Montgomerys Task Force 50.3. USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) - Overview Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Bethlehem Steel Company, Quincy, MALaid Down: September 15, 1941Launched: December 7, 1942Commissioned: May 24, 1943Fate: Scrapped Specifications Displacement: 27,100 tonsLength: 872 ft.Beam: 147 ft., 6 in.Draft: 28 ft., 5 in.Propulsion: 8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed: 33 knotsRange: 20,000 nautical miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,600 men Armament 4 Ãâ€" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft 90-100 aircraft In the Pacific On November 11, Admiral William Bull Halsey directed TF 50.3 to join with Task Force 38 for a combined strike on the Japanese base at Rabaul. Launching from the Solomon Sea, aircraft from Bunker Hill, Essex, and USS Independence (CVL-22) hit their targets and defeated a Japanese counterattack which resulted in the loss 35 enemy aircraft. With the conclusion of operations against Rabaul, Bunker Hill steamed to the Gilbert Islands to provide cover for the invasion of Tarawa. As Allied forces began moving against the Bismarcks, the carrier shifted to that area and conducted strikes against Kavieng on New Ireland. Bunker Hill followed these efforts with attacks in the Marshall Islands to support the invasion of Kwajalein in January-February 1944. With the capture of the island, the ship joined with other American carriers for a massive raid on Truk in late February. Overseen by Rear Admiral Marc Mitscher, the attack resulted in the sinking of seven Japanese warships as well as several other vessels. Serving in Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force, Bunker Hill next conducted attacks on Guam, Tinian, and Saipan in the Marianas before hitting targets in the Palau Islands on March 31 and April 1. Battle of the Philippine Sea After providing cover for General Douglas MacArthurs landings at Hollandia, New Guinea in late April, Bunker Hills aircraft conducted a series of raids in the Caroline Islands. Steaming north, the Fast Carrier Task Force began attacks in support of the Allied invasion of Saipan. Operating near the Marianas, Bunker Hill took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea on June 19-20. On the first day of the fighting, the carrier was struck by a Japanese bomb which killed two and wounded eighty. Remaining operational, Bunker Hills aircraft contributed to the Allied victory which saw the Japanese lose three carriers and around 600 aircraft. Later Operations In September 1944, Bunker Hill struck targets in the Western Carolines before mounting a series of attacks on Luzon, Formosa, and Okinawa. With the conclusion of these operations, the carrier received orders to depart the war zone for an overhaul at Bremerton Naval Shipyard. Reaching Washington, Bunker Hill entered the yard and underwent routine maintenance as well as had its anti-aircraft defenses enhanced. Departing on January 24, 1945, it steamed west and rejoined Mitschers forces for operations in the Western Pacific. After covering the landings on Iwo Jima in February, Bunker Hill took part in raids against the Japanese home islands. In March, the carrier and its consorts shifted southwest to aid in the Battle of Okinawa. Steaming off the island on April 7, Bunker Hills aircraft took part in defeating Operation Ten-Go and aided in sinking the battleship Yamato. While cruising near Okinawa on May 11, Bunker Hill was hit by a pair of A6M Zero kamikazes. These caused several explosions and gasoline fires which began to consume the ship and killed 346 sailors. Working valiantly, Bunker Hills damage control parties were able to bring the fires under control and save the ship. Badly crippled, the carrier departed Okinawa and returned to Bremerton for repairs. Arriving, Bunker Hill was still in the yard when the war ended in August. Final Years Putting to sea in September, Bunker Hill served in Operation Magic Carpet which worked to return American servicemen home from overseas. Deactivated in January 1946, the carrier remained at Bremerton and was decommissioned on January 9, 1947. Though reclassified several times over the next two decades, Bunker Hill was kept in reserve. Removed from the Naval Vessel Register in November 1966, the carrier saw use as a stationary electronics test platform at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego until being sold for scrap in 1973. Along with USS Franklin (CV-13), which was also badly damaged late in the war, Bunker Hill was one of two Essex-class carriers that saw no active service with the postwar US Navy.

Wrtie an executive summary based on Why It's So Hard to be Fair for Essay

Wrtie an executive summary based on Why It's So Hard to be Fair for your supervisor who is having trouble rallying his team - Essay Example ve the underlying reasons as to why employees are being laid off or if they do, time is not taken to allow for questions or even employees’ input on the matter. Firm B employees are further advanced good layoff packages as a sign of consolation. The employees of company B later file law suits claiming unlawful layoffs while none or just a few from firm A file similar suits (122-23). Firm B fund itself using a lot of resources in the lawsuits over and above the funds and benefits granted to the laid off workers. The difference in the above outcome was solely based on the approach taken to handle the situation and this is in regards to process fairness. This entails the manager treating the employees fairly and for the employees to feel that they have been treated as so. After the layoffs it was noted that for firm A the productivity increased for those who were left while in firm B it reduced. This therefore means that the employees who were left were affected by either in a positive manner or negatively. Those of firm A increased productivity because they believed that they had a responsibility toward enhancing organisational growth and felt that if they fail to work hard everyone stands to lose in one way or the other. In firm B workers felt that the laying off process was unjust as no much explanation was give and this reduced their morale a great deal (Brockner 123). As seen above time, resources and productivity was lost simply because the manager in firm B did not take time to be courteous enough to explain the issue at hand or even listen and discuss the situation with employees. The firm also ended up losing a great deal of money in the process. Employees need to feel in such situations their views are taken into consideration as well as their plight. This calls for the management to involve employees in decision making more so in areas that will affect their wellbeing. This scenario is also true with customers who need to feel that they have been