Machiavelli And Socrates - 1579 Words

Machiavelli and Socrates Niccolo Machiavelli and Socrates both lived during turbulent, political times. Machiavelli in Florence, Italy and Socrates in Athens. Machiavelli’s The Prince outlines the necessary features and traits of a sovereign, primarily, a Prince. It served as a handbook to effective rulership in the 16th century. By analyzing Machiavelli’s belief that a prince should be strategically feared, the role of free will , and the role of the people , I will argue that Machiavelli has an ally in Socrates. I will also address the counterargument that Machiavelli and Socrates wouldnt have seen eye to eye, specifically on a prince’s focus on war. The Prince is the head of the state, and essentially the face of his people. As†¦show more content†¦Socrates believes that, â€Å" he who is a corrupter of the laws is more than likely to be a corrupter of the young and foolish portion of mankind† (Socrates). The prince, in essence, is the law. And should be respected as such. In Crito, Socrates expresses his deep adoration for Athens, the nation brought [Socrates] into the world, and nurtured and educated [us]† (Socrates). He insists that â€Å"[Athens] is more to be valued and higher and holier far than mother or father or any ancestor, and more to be regarded in the eyes of the gods and of men of understanding† (Socrates). The state should be regarded, even feared, highly by the people, especially the Prince. This It’s worth noting that Socrates was accepting of his death sentence simply because it was his punishment for breaking the law. The law is very important, especially since the people will glorify those who enact and enforce the law. In this case, the Prince is the one to benefit from the glory. If princes are indeed superior to the people in enacting laws, in organizing civil governments, then doubtless the people are so superior in maintaining what has been instituted that they increase the glory of those who instituted them† (Machiavelli). Socrates would agree that the connection between the laws, the Prince, and the people is essential to the operation of a functioning state. Building this relationship with the citizens, especially rooted in the law of the land and even if based offShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Machiavelli1681 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates, in his early works, maintained a steadfast distance from involvement in politics, making a comparison or evaluation of a political system in his persona technically impossible. To claim that Socrates would or would not be supportive of any political system might then seem irresponsible, a presumptuous analysis not fitting for an academic recognizing the false equivalence between Socrates’ philosophy and Machiavelli’s political ethics. The strategy to conduct any sort of liable and validRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates896 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli and Socrates are two of the most prominent philosophers of history. Each men are characterized by developing distinct schools of thought regarding individual rights and statehood. Machiavelli’s The Prince is a manual for rulers: lessons based on empirical observations of history. In The Apology written by Plato, Socrates delivers a justification to an Athenian court. It is notRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1840 Words   |  8 Pagesrespective times, Socrates and Niccolà ³ Machiavelli had very different methods and beliefs of how a political system should be run. The mindset of Socrates can be seen in the works Apology and Crito by Plato. Socrates, who values wisdom and justice over power and prestige, would view Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince very contradicting to how he believes a good life should be lived. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli details how a prince should rule and maintain power. Socrates would not be supportiveRead MoreSocrates An d Machiavelli1860 Words   |  8 PagesPolitical Theorists: Moralities and Wisdom Political theorists, Socrates and Machiavelli, each provide their own ideas and philosophies for political structure that are still being discussed today. In Plato’s writings of â€Å"Apology† and â€Å"Crito†, he defines Socrates as man of wisdom and humbleness as he goes through trial and death of a crime he did not commit. Machiavelli’s writing of â€Å"The Prince† was written as a way to advise a Prince on how to achieve the greatest success as a ruler. These twoRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1660 Words   |  7 Pagesworks of Socrates and Machiavelli are as polarized as the phrases â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and â€Å"the ends justify the means.† The Prince by Machiavelli and The Last Days of Socrates by Plato are both crucial texts to the discussion of what makes a good political leader. Well, what makes a good political leader? Socrates would disagree with Machiavelli’s ideation of the Prince becau se of the immorality that he allows this model to have in the public sphere. However, Socrates would findRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1713 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates and Niccolà ² Machiavelli were both political philosophers who lived through corruption, violence, and political restlessness. These circumstances prompted them to develop their own solutions for their respective societies. This included the creation of a stable political system with a strong and effective leader through the examination of the faults of said societies. To Machiavelli, this leader is known as the â€Å"Prince.† He believes that the Prince should be pragmatic in his actions, andRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli1961 Words   |  8 PagesWhat would Socrates think of Machiavelli’s political world? Socrates and Machiavelli were some of the most influential political philosophers in their respective times. Some argue that their view of empowering individuals, whether it be through free speech or ruthless fighting, are quite similar. However, their views of leadership and government do not align. Socrates’ support for free expression and due process makes his view of effective governance far different from Machiavelli’s focus on nationalRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli2009 Words   |  9 PagesSocrates and Machiavelli are both very influential philosophers and two of the great minds of their time. However, both of these men had their own separate ideas that did not completely agree with one another. Machiavelli was born into a Renaissance time period of fragmented politics, lots of bloodshed, and angry citizens while Socrates grew up in a time of political adjustment and instability in Athens. Machiavelli constructed The Prince as a political pamphlet to his frie nd Lorenzo de MediciRead MoreMachiavelli And Socrates1976 Words   |  8 Pagesand turmoil, both Socrates and Machiavelli use philosophy to evaluate people and politics. After seeing corruption, fragmentation and death, both philosophers developed different views. Machiavelli’s concept of a Prince includes strong stances on morality and religion. Socrates would be likely to agree on the general ideas that Machiavelli believes a Prince should have but he would differ mainly in how they should be executed. I believe that Socrates would agree with Machiavelli that there needs toRead MoreSocrates And Machiavelli Analysis936 Words   |  4 Pages Socrates instilled value in living life as it ought to be and ingrained the pursuit of truth into all of his actions. He relished living as a gadfly to the state; arousing thoughts in others as a means to bring them to higher points of understanding and critical examination, which they then were to apply to their own society. He wanted people to live lives as they ought to live them and for the state to be a reflection of that aim. The leader advocated by Machiavelli, The Prince, is far more authoritarian

Chapter 22 Exile in Dapitan - 1546 Words

CHAPTER 22 EXILE IN DAPITAN(1892-1895) Rizal lived in dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of Jesuits from 1893 to 1896. He practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works, widened his knowledge of languages, and established a school for boys, promoted etc. BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN Rizal did not agree with the conditions given by Father Superior Pastells to Father Obach. He lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. Rizal admired Carnicero and wrote a poem, A Don Ricardo Carnicero on August 26, 1892. WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY Mail boat Butuan came on September 21, 1892 who brought lottery ticket no. 9736 , jointly owned by Captain†¦show more content†¦Mr. H.F. Cameron was one of those who praised Rizal COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN Rizal spent P500.00 to equip lighting system consisted of coconut oil lamps placed in dark streets of Dapitan. Beautification of Dapitan with the help of Father Sanchez was done by remodelling the town plaza. RIZAL AS A TEACHER Rizal planned to establish a modern college in Hong Kong for Filipino boys so that he could train them in modern edagogical concepts. In 1893, he established a school which existed until the end of his exile in July, 1896. It began with 3 pupils then increased to 16 and later to 21. He said that this pupils did not pay any tuition instead he made them work in his garden, fields, and construction projects in the community. He taught his boys reading, writing, languages, geography, historyy, mathematics, industrial work, nature study, morals, and gymnastics. He trained them how to collect speciments of plants and animals, to love work, and to â€Å"behave like men†. HYMN TO TALISAY Rizal had written a poem entitled â€Å"Himno A Talisay† for his pupils to sing. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCIENCE Rizal had contributed in the collection of concology (36 shells representing 203 species). Some of the rare species he discovered were Praco rizali (flying Dragon), Apologia rizali (a small beetle), Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog). He also conducted anthropological, ethnographical,Show MoreRelatedExile in Dapitan1444 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in far away Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao w/c was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892-1896. This four year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful w/ varied achievements. He practiced medicine, pursued scientific studies, continued his artistic and literary works widened his knowledge of languages, established a school for boys, promoted community development projectsRead MoreRizal Chapter 22 Summary1957 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in faraway Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four – year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. Beginning of Exile in Dapitan Steamer Cebu – brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuits Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio ObachRead MoreRizal Chapter 22 Summary1967 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 22 Exile in Dapitan, 1892-96 Rizal lived in exile in faraway Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the Jesuits, from 1892 to 1896. This four – year interregnum in his life was tediously unexciting, but was abundantly fruitful with varied achievements. Beginning of Exile in Dapitan Steamer Cebu – brought Rizal to Dapitan carried a letter from Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuits Society in the Philippines, to Father Antonio ObachRead MoreLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words   |  27 Pagesgo to the bierbrauerie, or beerhall, to speak German with my student friends.† He lived in a Karlstraße boarding house then moved to Ludwigsplatz. There, he met Reverend Karl Ullmer and stayed with them in Wilhemsfeld, where he wrote the last few chapters of Noli Me Tangere. A plaque marks the Heidelberg building where he trained with Professor Becker, while in Wilhemsfeld, a smaller version of the Rizal Park with his bronze statue stands and the street where he lived was also renamed after himRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesRizal Y Alonzo Realonda (Pepe / Moy) is the 7th child of Don Kikoy and Dona Lolay. Was married to Josephine Bracken, he had a son by her but this baby boy died a few hours after birth. Rizal named hi â€Å"Franciscoâ€Å"after his father and buried him in Dapitan. 8. Concepcion Mercado Y Alonzo (Concha) born in 1862; she died of sickness at the age of 3 ; her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life. 9. Josefa Mercado Y Alonzo (Panggoy) was an epileptic born in 1865 but with a strong personalityRead MoreThe World During Rizals Time3501 Words   |  15 PagesCHAPTER 1: THE WORLD DURING THE TIME OF RIZAL * Philippines- still a colony of Spain, largest and richest in terms of natural resources and trade potential * 19th century reform movements are  political movements  such as  abolitionism  or  temperance  which played a significant role in the political life of the  nineteenth century. The movements found organizational form in the United States in organizations such as the  American Anti-Slavery Society. SPANISH RULE DURING THE 19TH CENTURY DuringRead MoreChronology of Rizals Travels2143 Words   |  9 Pagestyrants; ⎈ To find out how Noli and his other writings were affecting Filipinos and Spanish in the Philippines; and ⎈ To inquire why Leonor Rivera remained silent. October 1887 Calamba Started writing his second novel – El Filibusterismo. February 8 – 22, 1888 Hong Kong and Macau ⎈ Hounded by powerful enemies, Rizal was forced to leave his country for the second time. He was a full – grown man of 27 years of age, a practicing physician, and a recognized man–of–letters. ⎈ During his two-week visit

Top Down Fundamental Analysis Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Top Down Fundamental Analysis. Answer: Top Down Fundamental Analysis Of The Overall Economic Environment Fundamental analysis is defined as the analysis of the financial position and the financial performance of the company through the financial statements. The main areas of consideration are the assets, liabilities and the earnings of the company along with the conditions of the market prevailing at that time and the working of the competitors. The fundamental analysis is conducted through two approaches one is Top down and other one is Bottom up. In the top down approach, analysis starts with the economy for the company at the global level, then at the domestic level, then the analysis of the particular sector and the industry in which the particular company is operating and at the last the business of the company is analysed. In this section, the analysis has been done through top down approach. In other words, this approach takes the bigger things first and the smaller at the last. The fundamental analysis is usually done with the annual financial report of the company as it contains the financial statement of the company along with the future plans of the company according to the market conditions. In the following manner the top down approach has been conducted for two companies namely Australian Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited and Mayne Pharma Limited. Both are in the sector of pharmaceuticals. Global Economy The world has faced the various tragedies relating to the pharmaceutical industry in the year of 1950s and 1960s due to which the new laws and procedures and the related guidelines have been provided by the government of Australia (Singh, 2017). At this level, the major emphasis has been made on the economies of scale present across the globe. The research question under this level is that whether the economies across the globe are in recession or not. As per the Australian Industry report for the year 2016, the forecast for the growth at global level has been reduced from 3.8% to 3.1% which shows that the economy at the global level is in recession (DOI Australia, 2016). The effect of the same has been mentioned in the annual report of both the companies that the industry in which the company is operating has become competitive and there are fewer chances for the growth as new and upcoming companies are entering into the market. As the GDP rate has come down on the g lobal basis, there are fewer chances of improvement and the future expansions. Domestic Economy Under this heading, the economy of the country of Australia is analysed with regard to the medicine industry. As per the Australian Industry report for the year 2016, Australia has developed the industry growth centre which is known in an abbreviated form as IGCs for different industries (Shaw, 2008). It facilitates the entrepreneurship and the innovation rather than making the industry dependent on others. The IGC relating to the medicine industry has been known by the name of MTP Connect and its main aim is to drive the industry to grow in terms of the innovative technologies, commercialization and the future expansion. Its second aim is to make Australia as the Asia Pacific hub for the medical and pharmaceutical companies. Following are the major factors which are considered while conducting the analysis at domestic level: Foreign Currency Fluctuation - In the given two companies, both companies have their operations in different parts of the World. The first company Australian Pharmaceuticals limited have the operations in New Zealand as well as in Australia and other company Mayne Pharma Limited have the operation in Australia as well as in United States. As the medicines are sold across the world, the chances of having the foreign exchange fluctuations will be high. The former company has recorded the gain on exchange differences of $3161000 AUD whereas the latter has recorded the gain of $1990000 AUD. It depicts that both the companies are growing and hence the medicine industry at domestic level is growing. Employment The industry has shown the growth in the rate of employment in the medicine sector. As Mayne Pharma Limited has employed more than 700 plus staff across its offices. The unemployment rate in Australia is lower as 5.6% though in the past six years it has been stagnant. It depicts that Australia is capable of generating more opportunities for work. Government Role As per the PWC Survey on the Pharma industry of Australia, it has been noticed that the industry has been facing various challenges regarding the policies of the Government and most of them has not even taking the benefit of various schemes notified by the Government like listing on Pharmaceuticals benefits scheme due to long dawn and never ending procedure (Boyce, 2015). In the annual report of the Australian Pharmaceuticals limited, it has been mentioned that the further price deflation has been recorded with the reforms in the pharmaceuticals benefits scheme. Mayne Pharma Limited has not made the disclosure regarding the benefits scheme. Specific Sector and Industry Both companies are related to the Manufacturing sector, the sector has contributed 99.4 million Australian dollars to the country out of 1400 million dollars of all the industry. Individual Business The financial statements of the both the companies have been analysed and following has been inferred: Australian Pharmaceutical Limited has recorded the profit before income tax at AUD $49837 for the year ending 30th of June 2017 and Mayne Pharma Limited has recorded the profit before income tax at AUD $68909 for the year ending 30th of June 2017. It depicts that the company is growing despite of the fact of having low procedures at the government and the declining GDP rate. Australian Pharmaceutical Limited has recorded the employee benefit expense at AUD $22402 for the year ending 30th of June 2017 and Mayne Pharma Limited has recorded the employee benefit expense at AUD $81389 for the year ending 30th of June 2017. It shows that the company has been generating the employment opportunities. Mayne Pharma Limited has spent AUD $2222 in the research and development expense in the year ending 30th of June 2016 which shows that the company has been growing and thus contributing to the development of the industry and the country of Australia. From the above top bottom analysis, it is concluded that the pharmaceutical sector has been growing and contributing to the development of country. References DOI Australia, (2016), Australian Industry Report 2016, available at https://industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/AustralianIndustryReport/assets/Australian-Industry-Report-2016.pdf accessed on 06/09/2017. Shaw B, (2008), Australian Pharmaceutical Industry at a Crossroad? available at https://medicinesaustralia.com.au/files/2009/12/Australian-Pharmaceutical-Industry-Report-2007.pdf accessed on 06/09/2017 Singh R, (2017), Financial Management in Pharmaceutical Industry, available at https://www.slideshare.net/dentobizz/drricha-project-cfm accessed on 07/09/2017. Boyce J, (2015), PWC Pharma Industry Surveys Highlights available at https://medicinesaustralia.com.au/media-release/2015-pwc-pharma-industry-survey-highlights-challenges-for-innovative-medicines-sector/ accessed on 06/09/2017.

Organizational Environment Essay Sample free essay sample

A scheme is a long term program of action designed to accomplish a peculiar end. in most instances a scheme is used to win. accomplish or work out peculiar job. A scheme involves garnering many thoughts and doing determinations toward a program. Before developing a scheme some elements or factors must be considered like choosing cardinal nonsubjective and appropriate marks. understanding the probiem. resources available. apprehension of the specific interim ends to make thescheme and so make up ones minding the ways to make them. Scheme can be domestic or international depending on its range of operation. Domestic scheme planning is program of action which is taken to win. accomplish or to work out peculiar job within one state. On the other manus international scheme planning is aplan of action designed to accomplish apaticular end which covers more than one state. For illustration before the United States of America assailing Iraq foremost the American side made international stratgey planning so that they can win the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Environment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page International scheme is really of import in many ways. For case it has to competition among many states hence addition of new engineering into the markets. It as besides lead to betterment in the universe broad common services taking to better and timely information. It as lead to increased profitableness due big countries that are involved which increase the demand for a given merchandise or service. Another of import factor that makes international scheme preferable is when natural stuffs can be obtained stingily in an international market. These are imported and used to fabricate finished merchandises that can be exported at a net income. it has led to goods and services made available to clients due to progresss of micro-electronics engineering which has been revolutionized. Through international competition client rights are enhanced footings of merchandise quality ad safety. Finally. through international scheme greater interconnectedness of universe people is made easier hence increasing trading and commercial activities. In my ain ideas it is better we invest a batch in scheme both domestic and international strategic planning since through strategic be aftering a state will win on it program and able to accomplish all its ends both locally and internationally. as the strategic planning use new engineering and accomplishments. Most states which use strategic planning are able to come in into the universe market and vie successfully. To be able to present merchandises and services to clients a state as to utilize strategic be aftering so as to give quality merchandises and services. Some state due to their political and legal constabularies are left out of consideration every bit far as international schemes is concerned. Some the grounds that may do a state non be considered include ; wars force and breach of human rights. which may take to international countenances. Other grounds include hapless economic policies which make the cost making concern expensive and hence unfavourable. These make a stat e to be ignored by the international community. In my ain ideas political and legal constabularies which are passed should be indulgent because these make a state to be left out of consideration doing the state undeveloped. people suffer more so kids who get assorted diseases due to malnutrition coercing households to migrate to other states for interest of security. counties should come in to safe this state of affairs in earlier phases like united states. In decision may state that international scheme is desirable over domestic scheme because it provides more net incomes besides furthering international cooperation through trade. International schemes besides improve the quality of goods and services due to the stiff competition that exists in international markets. Mention: Koontz. H.Management( 1988 ) . McGraw-hill Book Company.